Cosmetic Periodontal Surgery

Esthetic Crown lengthening

This procedure is done typically for front teeth in cases where too much gum tissue is covering the teeth. Some may describe this presentation as a "gummy smile." The procedure involves removing a small amount of gum tissue (sometime bone) in order to redefine the framing of the teeth resulting in more teeth and less gums.

Root Coverage

For many reasons teeth can begin to appear longer over time. This phenomenon is known as recession where gum tissue (sometime bone, too) is lost and the tooth root becomes exposed. Once the root become exposed patients may complain of sensitive teeth to cold and hot fluids or pain while brushing. If it continues, a notch in the root can develop causing the tooth to become more sensitive or unsightly. Dentists often place white colored fillings in the notches in attempt to restore the tooth but the results may not be visually appealing and may not stop it from getting worse. Causes of this include:

• Using a "hard" or "medium" toothbrush
• Using an electric toothbrush incorrectly
• Orthodontic braces
• Aging
• Using an abrasive toothpaste

Gum tissue grafts can improve some cases where the root is exposed by covering some, most, or the entire root depending on each person's presentation. The procedure is designed to not only cover the root, but also to reduce tooth sensitivity, prevent cavities on the root of the tooth, and to stop the progression of more gum recession. Not everyone is a candidate for this procedure. Causes for tissue loss and a comprehensive evaluation will be required.

Learn About Stress and Oral Health